Thursday, October 28, 2010

Hammer Horror Introduction

Hammer Horror Introduction 
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"IT'S ALIVE! IT'S ALIVE!" That's what horror fans were saying of their favorite genre during the 1950s through the early '70s, when the British studio Hammer Film Productions was producing a steady supply of old-fashioned Gothic fright films.

 

With American horror dying off in favor of sci-fi effects, there was no more shivery or stylish guilty pleasure than the Hammer movies, whose low budgets were belied by striking direction, imaginative sets and slumming star actors having the campy time of their lives. The gore quotient was quite high for the time, so much so that British censorship of some bloody sequences was not relaxed for years.

 

This salute to Hammer's heyday includes the studio's two breakthrough horror films, both directed by Terence Fisher and making stars of Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee: The Curse of Frankenstein [1957], starring Cushing as the mad scientist and Lee as his monster, and Horror of Dracula [1958], with Lee as the bloodsucking count and Cushing as Van Helsing.

 

Among seven TCM premieres are such provocative titles from director Fisher as The Brides of Dracula [1960], which imbues the vampire myth with hints of incest, sadomasochism and homosexuality, and Frankenstein Created Woman [1966], with former Playboy centerfold Susan Denberg as the suicidal beauty given a new lease on life by the good doctor [Cushing again].

 

Appropriately enough, the festival leads into Halloween weekend, which offers a collection of "Deadly Jealousy" films on Saturday and movies about "Haunted Houses" on Halloween itself. So tune in to TCM during October for a full month of frightfully good fun!

 

TCM PRIME TIME FEATURE: HAMMER HORROR FESTIVAL
 Friday October 29, 2010


8:00pm  Curse of Frankenstein, The (1957)  
A scientist's attempts to create life unleash a bloodthirsty monster.
Cast: Peter Cushing, Hazel Court, Robert Urquhart, Christopher Lee Dir: Terence Fisher C-83 mins, TV-14     


9:30pm  Revenge of Frankenstein, The (1958)   
After escaping execution, a mad scientist moves his experiments to a German hospital.
Cast: Peter Cushing, Francis Matthews, Eunice Gayson, Michael Gwynn Dir: Terence Fisher C-90 mins, TV-PG 

    
11:15pm  Frankenstein Created Woman (1966) 
Baron Frankenstein puts a wrongly executed man's brain into a beautiful woman's body.
Cast: Peter Cushing, Susan Denberg, Thorley Walters, Robert Morris Dir: Terence Fisher C-92 mins, TV-14

     
1:00am  Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed! (1969)  
Baron Frankenstein blackmails a brother and sister into helping him with a brain transplant.
Cast: Peter Cushing, Simon Ward, Veronica Carlson, Thorley Walters Dir: Terence Fisher C-101 mins, TV-14     

 

Friday, October 29,2010 8:00 PM
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The Curse of Frankenstein 
Often acknowledged as the most influential and successful British horror film released in the post World War II era, The Curse of Frankenstein (1957) not only increased the popularity of horror films with its much more violent, highly sexualized approach but also revitalized the British film industry, establishing Hammer Studios as an internationally renown production company. The film, directed by Terence Fisher, opens with Baron Frankenstein (Peter Cushing) in jail, recounting his reprehensible tale of reanimation to a priest, and then flashes back to that fateful time before a charge of murder landed the Baron in prison.

 

In a catacomb of laboratories beneath his mansion, Victor Frankenstein and his faithful assistant Paul Krempe (Robert Urquhart) work on radical experiments to reanimate the dead. They start with small animals, but when Frankenstein begins talking about playing God with human beings, Paul becomes wary. When Frankenstein's beautiful, trusting fianc¿Elizabeth (Hazel Court) comes to stay in the castle before their marriage, Paul warns her that there is danger brewing in the basement laboratories.

 

Plundering graveyards and procuring body parts at the Municipal Charnel House, Frankenstein assembles a creature he imagines will astound the scientific community. The only element he lacks is the brain of a genius. But the devious Frankenstein finds a way of procuring that too, killing a fellow scientist for a much-needed body part. When his demented monster, implanted with an accidentally damaged brain escapes from Frankenstein's laboratory, a reign of terror and bloodshed is unleashed across the countryside.

 

The Curse of Frankenstein is invested with a sense of sexual and criminal perversity rarely conveyed in the more staid and restrained movie renditions of Mary Shelley's classic Frankenstein (1818) novel. Peter Cushing's Baron Frankenstein is a study in science without conscience, and a villain who uses murder, theft and deception to realize his ambitions. Ultimately, his Frankenstein is a far more grotesque monster than the pathetic creature he assembles in his laboratory. In his private affairs, Frankenstein is a cad too, seducing his comely maid Justine (Valerie Gaunt) with a promise of marriage, while his own fianc¿is a guest in his house.

 

Cushing, largely a TV actor of some renown in Britain before being cast in this career-defining role, is exceptional as Frankenstein and brilliantly conveys the decadence lurking beneath Frankenstein's facade of an upper-crust gentleman. That gift for conveying Baron Frankenstein's complexities explains why Cushing so often appeared in Hammer productions, including an entire cycle of Frankenstein films: The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958), The Evil of Frankenstein (1964), Frankenstein Created Woman (1967), Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed (1969) and Frankenstein and the Monster From Hell (1974, which was also director Fisher's last film for Hammer). Cushing also appeared in Hammer productions as Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Van Helsing (Dracula's nemesis) and other icons of the horror and mystery cinema.

 

Hazel Court, who plays Elizabeth, the baron's fianc¿ went on to become one of the more famous scream queens in the horror cinema (Dr. Blood's Coffin (1961), The Premature Burial (1962), The Masque of the Red Death, 1964). That's her own daughter, Sally Walsh, who plays young Elizabeth in the flashbacks, and regarding her wardrobe Court revealed (in Peter Cushing by Deborah Del Vecchio and Tom Johnson) that her period dresses were "actually part of a real Victorian wardrobe that had [been] handed down over the years." The monster was played by Christopher Lee, who also made a name for himself in Hammer horror films, appearing twenty-two times alongside Cushing. Lee played a variety of monsters and fiends, from the Mummy to Dracula, from Fu Manchu to more realistic villains like Rochefort in The Four Musketeers (1974).

 

Lee's make-up in Curse was designed to be more realistic looking and in-keeping with the descriptions of the monster in Shelley's Frankenstein. It was also created so as not to imitate the copyrighted Jack Pierce make-up for the monster in James Whale's 1931 version of Frankenstein. Director Terence Fisher was once quoted as saying "We wanted a thing which looked like some wandering, forlorn mistral of monstrosity, a thing of shreds and patches."

 

In the biography, Hammer Horror by Tom Johnson and Deborah Del Vecchio, cameraman Len Harris recalled that the actual filming posed numerous risks: "We had some near-misses. When Peter Cushing pushed the professor off the balcony, we had part of the floor padded - the part where the stunt man's head (Jock Easton) should have hit. Well...he missed! Easton also doubled for Lee in the climactic fire. "This was an extremely dangerous stunt," said Harris. "We had more men with fire extinguishers on the set than you could count! They don't pay these chaps enough!"

 

The Curse of Frankenstein's lurid storyline is well-accentuated with the shocking colors that characterized the look of Hammer productions and was quite a dramatic departure from the black and white look of the Universal horror films. Now there were garish red pools of blood and the ghastly chalky blue face of Frankenstein's monster glows with a sickly, gory intensity.

 

Though critically attacked by many for its sadism and unprecedented emphasis on gore (criticism which would continue to dog the studio and undoubtedly helped advertise and attract younger audiences), The Curse of Frankenstein was a huge financial success (it only cost $250,000 to produce) and inaugurated Hammer's 10 year domination of the horror film. Once again Frankenstein's monster and other famous creatures had the power to terrify audiences anew and were no longer seen as comical as they were in the late forties when the horror genre descended into self-parody with fare like Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).

 

Director: Terence Fisher
Producer: Anthony Hinds
Screenplay: Jimmy Sangster (based on the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley)
Cinematography: Jack Asher
Production Design: Bernard Robinson
Music: James Bernard
Cast: Peter Cushing (Baron Victor Frankenstein), Christopher Lee (The Creature), Hazel Court (Elizabeth), Paul Krempe (Robert Urquhart), Valerie Gaunt (Justine), Noel Hood (Aunt Sophia), Marjorie Hume (Mother).
C-82m.

 

by Felicia Feaster 

 

Hammer Horror Introduction
 
Friday October 1, 2010
 
Horror of Dracula
 
The Brides of Dracula
 
Dracula, Prince of Darkness
 
Dracula Has Risen From the Grave
 
Friday October 8, 2010
 
Plague of the Zombies
 
The Devil's Bride
 
The Reptile
 
The Gorgon
 
Friday October 15, 2010
 
The Mummy (1959)
 
Curse of the Mummy's Tomb
 
The Mummy's Shroud
 
Blood from the Mummy's Tomb
 
Friday October  22, 2010
 
X the Unknown
 
Five Million Years to Earth
 
These Are the Damned
 
The Stranglers of Bombay
 
Friday October 29, 2010
 
The Curse of Frankenstein
 
The Revenge of Frankenstein
 
Frankenstein Created Woman
 
Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed


 

 
Carl Ray Louk

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